kevin_standlee: (High Speed Train)
[personal profile] kevin_standlee
I am not 100% enthusiastic about Proposition 1A, the California High-Speed Rail Bond. Specifically, I think the route choice over Pacheco Pass is wrong, and will, 50 years from now, be seen as a short-sighted mistake. The main reason the route was chosen was to pander to San Jose-area politicians who couldn't bear the thought of their city not being a stop for every single train. As I've said before, I, like most transit advocates, favored the Altamont Pass routing, through Niles Canyon and Fremont, across the Dumbarton Bridge, with some trains heading north to San Francisco and others south to San Jose. (Alternatively, trains could split south at Fremont, and some would go to Oakland as well; the specifics don't worry me on that one.)

In addition, the Altamont route would have served more populated areas of the Central Valley. Others have said, "Oh, the route has to stay away from populated areas because the purpose is to transport people between LA and San Jose/San Francisco," but I disagree with that. While not every train would stop at every station (another mistake people seem to make), having intermediate stations along the route makes the total route more useful, not just something handy for the Bay Area and LA. (In fact, if it were only useful for those two areas, I'd oppose the project.)

Is the CHSR the best route? Probably not, in my opinion. But the perfect is the enemy of the good, and if we don't get started, we'll never get anywhere. I'm going to vote for 1A anyway, even though I think it could have been better.

Date: 2008-10-07 08:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gvdub.livejournal.com
I think it's a huge mistake to vote for a bond measure for a project that will require massive amounts of federal funds at a time when, due to other commitments of federal money, such funds will not be easily forthcoming and may not be able to appear at all. California is already carrying a huge amount of debt that has appeared because the typical California voter seems to believe that money appears just because you vote for it, without considering the impact on the state budget and tax base.

Don't get me wrong. I think that this country desperately needs a high-speed rail infrastructure, especially in the West, but I think that much more consideration needs to be given to how it is to be paid for. At a time when the state budget is already in crisis and facing increasing shortfalls, taking on more debt just seems like a real bad idea, not unlike leveraging risky mortgage packages.

Date: 2008-10-07 10:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cmdrsuzdal.livejournal.com
Out of curiosity (I'm terrible with economics) how long a postponement do you think would be practical given the current situation and the amount of time the project will take to complete once started?

I doubt I'm changing my vote, since I'm inclined to believe that any postponement will lead to the project simply not getting done, but I am interested in hearing if that is not actually true.

Date: 2008-10-07 11:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gvdub.livejournal.com
Show me some numbers that indicate how it's going to be paid for. At present, you're either going to have to raise taxes or cut other services (or perhaps some combination of the two), and both require a certain amount of political will and cooperation between government and citizens. What are you willing to give up for this project, and why should anybody else be willing to give up that same thing? What kind of interest rate are we going to have to pay on the money borrowed to fund this? Considering the state's current credit rating, it's not going to be a great rate. Depending on who you listen to, we're looking at from a couple of years to a decade to get the economy back on track (I'm disregarding the Chicken Little types who are forecasting the end of the world as we know it).

Personally, I'd also like to know more about the design of the proposed system. Is it easily adaptable to improvements in technology, or does it dead-end if something like affordable room-temp superconductors pop up, forcing the whole thing to be torn up and rebuilt? Is the whole system forward looking or bound to present tech?

Until state debt is gotten under some sort of control (difficult while the state initiative system makes it so easy for the voters to make idiotic decisions about mandated spending), I tend to automatically vote 'no' on bond issues. Spending money you don't have in uncertain economic times when you don't have a realistic vision of where the funds to pay it back are going to come from is a bad idea, no matter how desirable the project being funded may be.

Date: 2008-10-08 12:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kevin-standlee.livejournal.com
Personally, I'd also like to know more about the design of the proposed system.
Fortunately, the Maglev Maniacs did not get control of it. The technology is generally that of known, tested, high-speed rail as currently operating in Europe and Japan.
Is it easily adaptable to improvements in technology, or does it dead-end if something like affordable room-temp superconductors pop up, forcing the whole thing to be torn up and rebuilt?
If you mean "can you convert it to maglev overnight?" then the answer is "no."

Compared to the current state of American railroad technology, HSR is a quantum leap forward, given that it would use the engineering standards of systems that already go at speeds of between 300 and 350 kph and are capable of more (the TGV has run >500 kph under specially controlled circumstances).
Is the whole system forward looking or bound to present tech?
Define what you mean by "present tech." The commitment is to steel wheels on steel rails, which we know works. Compared to anything operating in North America today, it is space-age and futuristic, with gosh-wow pointy noses. (In this case, the aerodynamic shapes really make a significant difference.) Compared to the state of the art elsewhere, it's just us catching up from years of neglect.

Maglev continues to be the solution of tomorrow -- and I mean that in the sense of the restaurant that has a sign that says "Free Lunch tomorrow" painted on its wall. Note that countries that had even more of a commitment to maglev, like Germany, gave up on building a production maglev in favor of "conventional" high speed rail.

And I'm not in favor of building a system that is utterly incompatible with existing rail infrastructure, because as currently planned, high speed trains will share tracks with existing rail systems at the San Francisco and Los Angeles ends, although they'll have dedicated new-build ROW elsewhere.

Date: 2008-10-08 12:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cmdrsuzdal.livejournal.com
Hmmm, I guess I didn't phrase that as well as I thought.

As I mentioned, I am not particularly knowledgeable of the economics involved which is I was asking if you had any idea about how the numbers shake out for building now vs. later. And if you did, I was interested in knowing how long of a postponement you would consider likely. Not a challenge, but a question-if I had the answers to your questions I wouldn't be asking mine :)

From your reply it sounds as though you have as many questions as I do so no worries.

Date: 2008-10-07 09:56 pm (UTC)
howeird: (Default)
From: [personal profile] howeird
Routes can be added later. If there is the demand you say there is, the folks out in Contra Costa/Alameda counties will shout for service the way they did for BART. Light Rail completely changed its layout when the politician who finagled the first mostly useless route left the scene. I know high sped rail is on a more massive scale than those, but a rail system is never grown all at once.

Date: 2008-10-07 10:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kevin-standlee.livejournal.com
Exactly! And there are stops and even entire routes on the Shinkansen that are there because of influential politicians, so the presence of some political pork doesn't make the entire system useless.

Date: 2008-10-07 09:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cmdrsuzdal.livejournal.com
I know I'm gonna be using that puppy all the time once it's built, so I'm all for it despite the flaws in the plan as it stands.

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